History Is About the Past Essay Example for Free

History Is About the Past Essay History is the investigation of and translation of the human past that empowers us to contemplate progression and change after some time and space. Training then again is about the present and worried about improving the current people by suitable examinations. This relative distinction among history and training raises the issue of whether history ought to have a spot as educational plan discipline in present day Malawi. History involves an examination, a story or a record that is ordinarily identified with individual, foundation or spot. The general public of Malawi has individuals, foundation just as spots that are chronicled and in this manner to swear off the investigation of these things will bar the residents to welcome the social, social, political and monetary occasions or changes occurring in the nation just as the progressions that have happened. It must be noticed that change and coherence has been of human involvement with each general public including Malawi. History, as an educational program discipline in present day Malawi is significant if Malawi is to comprehend its job in Africa and the world everywhere in managing worldwide real factors, for example, limate change, sex relations, Pandemics among others. In any case, history incorporation in the cutting edge Malawi educational program as a subject is additionally legitimate in light of the fact that it indispensable for good citizenship. Great citizenship is a typical legitimization of setting history in a school educational plan. Different trains, for example, building, medication and agribusiness can truly give quick answer for our every day issues their motivation can't be an end in itself. There is requirement for a productive member of society who won't maintain a strategic distance from charge nor take part in debasement among others to guarantee that each resident advantages from the administrations. This is the reason history must be instructed with the goal that individuals can learn great citizenship abilities. History for example represents why certain civilisations crumbled and why others triumphed. From this, understudies can find great characteristics of how resident should act so as to build up their nation. History gives data about the national organizations, issues and qualities. It is the storage facility of how countries have communicated with different countries. It gives near point of view fundamental to dependable residents in a nation. History would give Malawi fundamental propensities for mind significant for r open conduct, for example, the significance of resident interest in open exercises, for example, a network head, an educated voter, and an all around educated solicitor. The second support of history as an educational program discipline in current Malawi is that history will help Malawi as a nation to perceive change and how our general public must be directed to meet the nation’s needs. For instance, it is just when we notice that there is an adjustment in the monetary degree of the individuals that we can quit financing some open administrations, for example, oil, water, training and cultivating instruments. In like manner the progressions that have happened because of the scourge of HIV and AIDS pandemic has required the cancelation of some customary practices Fisi,Kupimbira and Chokolo that expansion the powerlessness of getting the dangerous malady. History can give a verifiable investigation on why there is opposition from individuals just as how individuals will be influenced basically on the off chance that they modify their social foundations. History can follow things that have changed in a specific culture including those that have opposed switch and concocted the causes. This is on the grounds that history isn't just about some fixed or target realities, as it saw by many. Or maybe history is an interpretive control that frames the premise of standing up to about each issue in the general public. It advances a more extensive comprehension of both neighborhood and worldwide undertakings For example, the issue of voter lack of care during races. While other sociology may just present a portrayal of the issue as respects the causes and innate impacts to the constituent outcomes, history can accompany an authentic examination with regards to when did the issue state since it can distinguish change. It can likewise make sense of on whether the causes are similar factors throughout the years or are new purposes behind voter detachment. The contention is that cutting edge investigation of the issue is imperative however a chronicled is plainly major since it gives thoughtfulness regarding complex procedures of social change. History is additionally applicable to present day Malawi since it adds to moral comprehension. History moves individuals to take part in moral consideration. Through the investigation of old saints and courageous women, for example, Rose Chi ambo, James Sangala, John Chilembwe and Nightingale combined with the circumstances in which they worked, understudies of history come to test their ethical sense. History records people who for instance penance all they needed to serve the penniless and this sets a genuine guide to individuals who will in general copy their ethical sense. Some legendaries show individuals who were very nationalist to their nations. These individuals depict extraordinary good quality, for example, determination, fearlessness, productive fights, dynamic citizenship, valor, selflessness and dedication to obligation and duty. This great ethical quality will in general incorporate the excellencies of resistance and sympathy. The investigation of history lets understudies perceive the contrast between what is acceptable and what is shrewd. History ingrains in understudies the capacity to comprehend and suit various perspectives there by escaping from inclination and partiality. The call to regard convictions and practice of others is significant in each general public including Malawi to maintain a strategic distance from clashes, for example, common wars. History as an educational program discipline in current Malawi is significant as in it encourages residents to get individuals and social orders. It is through the investigation of history that Malawi has come to comprehend the qualities and standards of various clans that comprise the Malawi country. On the off chance that it were not for history, it is difficult to live amicably in Malawi. It is through learning of history that the individuals have come to discover their ways of life just as their qualities. History harbors all data about how the individuals have acted, what esteems they have held in most elevated regard and their standards over reality. Among others, the information on history has demonstrated significant with regards to clashes in limits both at town level and at national level. For example, the present guest debate among Malawi and Tanzania requires the partners who are dealing with such cases are to allude to history about the segment of Africa by the Europeans among others. For this situation, it very well may be contended that history is pertinent to Malawi as an educational program control to e instructed in schools. Various different orders from sociology may attempt to break down the patter and tasks of people’s qualities and structures however it might be hard. For instance, human science and human studies will clarify current conduct utilizing verifiable information. These orders toward the end are attached to history as the wellspring of their trials. History at the end of the day turns into their research facility. For instance to assess the qualities and convictions of a Malawi, you have to welcome the past encounters. Comprehends incredible complexities of the world with the goal that that we better face them and challenge them. Another defense for history as a significant educational program discipline for current Malawi is that it builds up various abilities required for vocation improvement, individual just as open existence of a person. Considering history one learns the capacity to asses evidences of articulations and contentions. This thus manufactures ones involvement with taking care of proof. Understudies figure out how to decipher proclamations of the realities about political pioneers and recognize the target and abstract articulations of their pioneers. They additionally figure out how to pose inquiries and put into utilization the proof to come to end results of different issues that expect them to settle on choices to their benefit or the general public all in all. These capacities can make great human asset for Malawi’s political , social-financial establishments . A decent human asset must have the option to unite various kinds of confirmations †open, private records, numerical information to create rational contentions for a choice dependent on assortment of information. This is the expertise understudies of history create and can be applied to the every day life in dynamic, law, training and organization among others. History in current Malawi educational program is applicable as Malawian need to for all intents and purposes obtain entrance s to the research facility of human experience from the unendingness to the present. This will assist them with bettering face the difficulties they face since history will give a major image of those difficulties and keep them from settling on silly choices or arrangements. History must be considered and instructed so usable aptitudes can e obtained to concoct applicable abilities whish an improve limit with regards to educated citizenship, basic reasoning and straightforward mindfulness among different advantages that legitimize the importance of history as an educational program discipline for present day Malawi. It has been contended that history connects with individuals in to an exchange that expels preferences that individuals convey consistently. Individuals come to go up against their own inclinations that make space in the psyche for various perspectives without clashes. Barring history in the school educational program would be as hazardous as losing recognize. To take the expressions of Nkrumah that individuals denied history are individuals denied of respect.

The Taming of the Shrew Essays -- English Literature Essays

The Taming of the Shrew Inspect the various manners by which Shakespeare presents the disposition towards marriage in the play, ‘The Taming of the Shrew.’ The Taming of the Shrew is one of Shakespeare’s most punctual comedies, and it imparts numerous fundamental attributes to his other lighthearted comedies, for example, Much Ado About Nothing and A Midsummer Night’s Dream. These qualities incorporate cheerful and droll funniness, masks and duplicity and an upbeat consummation in which the greater part of the characters come out fulfilled. The play has been dated from as ahead of schedule as 1594 and as late as 1598. (http://www.sparknotes.com/shakespeare/vixen/context.html) The fundamental topics in the play are love, marriage, control, society desires, wagering and cash. Loves truly exist in the play or is it simply love for cash. It appears that the way in to an upbeat and fruitful marriage is cash. This parody composed by Shakespeare utilizes camouflages and that additionally is a key part to the play. Despite the fact that it is expected to be a satire, there is at times a dark cloud hanging over it. For example the manner by which Katherina is dealt with doesn’t consistently appear to be entertaining; rather it is very remorseless and corrupting. â€Å"She eat no meat today, nor none will eat; the previous evening she dozed not, nor this evening she will not.† (Page 62, act 4 scene 1 line 182-183) Men considered union with be an approach to get rich; love didn’t even enter the condition. Padua is a rich region and accordingly numerous admirers fled there in the desire for getting affluent. â€Å"I come to wive it affluently in Padua,† says Petruchio. He asks inside and out, â€Å"Then let me know †on the off chance that I get your daughter’s love, what settlement will I have with her to wife?† (Page 37, act 2 scene 1, line 119-120) The spouses were given a share by the dad of the little girl when they got hitched. Ladies didn’t have any state in who they decided to wed; rather the choice was given to the dad. On the off chance that a little girl was not hitched, at that point they were glimpsed poorly upon inside the general public. In this time each lady was to be hitched else they were disliked inside the network. Further more without Katherina getting hitched, Bianca would likewise never wed. Inside a family the oldest little girl mus t be offered first and in this play ended up being a reward. â€Å"Her father keeps from all entrance of admirers and won't guarantee her to any man until her senior sister initially be wed.† This is the primary an... .... She currently obeys what is asked of her by Petruchio like, for example, when she is educated to address different spouses regarding how to be a decent wife, â€Å"Katherina, I charge thee, tell these stubborn ladies, what obligation they do owe their masters and husbands.† Without belligerence and saying a word against what is asked of her she offers her guidance, â€Å"Thy husband is thy ruler, thy life, thy attendant, thy head, thy sovereign, one that thinks about thee.† Ladies in the Elizabethan period were introduced as extremely loyal to their spouses and deferential to them moreover. They had no force and no state, they were dealt with seriously and nothing would be done to stop the conduct. In current society most ladies have as much state as the men, they are not expected to remain at home and clean and so on, and rather they go to fill in too. A few ladies resemble Katherina before she was as far as anyone knows subdued, exceptionally out spoken, yet imbalance despite everything exists. During the Elizabethan period marriage resembled a business contract, in the event that the cash is there, at that point so is the mark. Love was never a piece of the play and this appeared in both Hortensio and Petruchio, who Shakespeare uses to uncover this shallow way to deal with the probably sentimental idea of marriage.

Standing with the Nasty Women

Standing with the Nasty Women I freely admit that I am a sucker for a good collection of essays. These books are usually both a charm and a challenge, and I regularly find myself vehemently disagreeing on page 10 and then enthusiastically punching the air with glee on page 60. The range of perspectives in some of these collections can be absolutely amazing, so I was delighted to get a slightly early peek of Nasty Women, produced by 404 Ink after a remarkably successful Kickstarter campaign. The collection launches on March 8th to mark International Women’s Day. Rioters, every March 8th for the past five years I have been asked when International Men’s Day is. This year, I am hoping to avoid this brand of idiocy, but in case this happens to you, please note that International Men’s Day is on November 19th and that the ‘block’ button is your friend. The premise of Nasty Women is pretty simple: life as a woman right now is bloody hard, and the normalisation of inequality is persistently marching forward. Some days, it feels as though many of the gains we have made for women are slowly being rolled back or freshly questioned. The book contains a series of essays expressing the perspectives of women- all types of women, from all walks of life- in the 21st century. Rioters, this one is a real breath of fresh air. In the past few years, women have contributed to and produced a number of brilliant books about the female experience, but this one sought out entirely new voices to talk plainly about being a lady and it’s immensely successful as a result. I read these types of collections all the time, but I really learned some important things from this one that I hadn’t really taken note of before. I don’t want to spoil the collection before you read it (and you really should read it, doubly so if you’re NOT a woman), but I had a particularly strong reaction to Jen McGregor’s essay about living with the after-effects of contraception and Laura Waddell’s essay from a working class perspective. Contraception is a difficult issue for women right now- for years we have been struggling with the weight of side effects that were never adequately explained or properly contemplated and the reality of constant hormonal imbalance in the body is a relatively new topic of mainstream debate. Equally, Laura Waddell has a working class perspective and the author herself believes that the working class perspective is often lost, even in fiction (with the possible exception of Elena Ferrante). Based on the power in this essay, we clearly need to hear more from working class women and arguably the publishing industry as a whole has a responsibility  to make that happen. One of the surprise essays in here was from Alice Tarbuck, who writes about the ongoing trend for foraging and natural produce, particularly in the UK. Tarbuck’s essay is full of information but most importantly, she frames the new focus on foraging in its proper context- namely that, in the past, Wise Women who foraged and healed were sometimes accused of witchcraft and suffered endlessly at the hands of a moral panic. This essay has a real feminist arc but talks about an activity that many will have forgotten stemmed from women and the services they delivered to communities who desperately needed them. Perhaps needless to say, American politics and foreign policy bear heavily on some of the content of the book, particularly for essayists who are women of colour or LGBTQ contributors. This makes the collection feel real and current- but perhaps the best thing about this book is the intersectionality. As a cisgender, white Irish woman living in England, intersectionality isn’t an experience I can own and therefore I try to read about it as much as possible- I think I owe at least that much to every other woman, whether I know them or not. Collections like this are real eye openers for me. Hearing so many different voices, from across a spectrum of lives and experiences, better arms me to stand up and fight for all women- not just the ones who look and act like I do. Pick this collection up. Be a Nasty Woman- preferably, as loudly as you can.

The Great Rock Mountains By Thomas Jefferson - 1092 Words

At the time when Thomas Jefferson was president, the U. S. had bought new land in France. He had Meriwether Lewis to lead an expedition to the New Lands who turned to Wiliam Clark to be the Co-commanding captain which turned into the Lewis and Clark expedition. It was 1803. Thomas Jefferson was the president and he guided a piece of foreign diplomacy through the U.S. senate. After the Louisiana treaty was made, Jefferson took power of an exploration on a new purchased land beyond the â€Å"Great Rock Mountains† In the west. Jefferson wanted the expedition to travel through the Missouri River, up the rocky Mountains, and then down the Columbia River into the Pacific. His plan included gathering information on animals, plants, and minerals in†¦show more content†¦As the men traveled up the Missouri river, Lewis occasionally went ashore to discover all of the amazing animals he could see. He wrote in his journal saying â€Å"I do not think I exaggerate when I estimate the number of buffalo which could be comprehended at one view to amount to 3,000† At spring in 1805, the waters were raised and there was wonderful weather. The Lewis and Clark expedition set out further. They traveled up Missouri, Montana, and wisely chose the Jefferson River. By September they had their first encounter with the Indians. A small group of the explorers went ashore to talk to a group of Sioux Indians and offer them gifts. After a while, the Indians were demanding more gifts and did not let Clark go back to the boat. They soon let him go when the explorers showed they were ready to fight. When October came, they met a group of Mandan Indians who were really nice. The expedition decided to build a Fort next to their village and stay there for the Winter. During the winter, a trader named Toussaint Charbonneau and his wife, Sacagawea, a Shoshone, joined in on the expedition. The journey continued on April 7, 1805. The explorers were traveling in two dugouts and six canoes. Lewis and Clark sent a few men back on the Keelboat because the river hadShow M oreRelatedThe Founding Fathers Of Our Country Essay1062 Words   |  5 PagesCharles kanneh American History Thomas Jefferson is one of the founding Fathers of our country. Jefferson was one of the most inspirational members of history that led me to doing a research project about him. Thomas Jefferson was born to Peter Jefferson on April 13 1743. Peter Jefferson was a planter and surveyor which was a very important job back then. This meant he had some type of wealth to his name.Thomas Jefferson mother was Jane Randolph who was the daughter of a well know family withRead MoreMount Rushmore National Memorial: A Shrine of Democracy Essay1341 Words   |  6 Pagesmonument on Stone Mountain to attract tourists. Gutzon Borglum, with the help of his son Lincoln Borglum, immediately knew what and who they wanted to carve; he proposed George Washington and Abraham Lincoln because he wanted those presidents to be remembered and honored. He incorporated methods on how to work with dynamite and pneumatic hammers. Dynamite was used to get the desired measurements and pneumatic hammers were used to ge t smooth and white surfaces on the granite rocks (â€Å"History and Culture†)Read MoreThe Lewis ( 1774 ) And William Clark1735 Words   |  7 Pagesacross the Continental Divide, and to the Pacific Ocean. In 1803, President Thomas Jefferson sent the Cords of Discovery to the land never traveled before by any American to explore. They traveled over 8000 miles and discovered over 300 unknown species, 50 tribes of Indians, and the Rocky Mountains (â€Å"National Geographic: Lewis Clark†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). It began May 1804 and ended September 1806. Before the expedition, Lewis was Jefferson s private presidential secretary. He also served in the military, where heRead MoreThe Black Hills Of South Dakota1242 Words   |  5 PagesENGINEERING MOUNT RUSHMORE Nestled in the Black hills of South Dakota sits one of America’s most iconic national landmarks. There, carved into the granite face of what the Lakota Sioux once called â€Å"six grandfathers† mountain, are the faces of four U.S. Presidents, who are credited with great contributions to the country and westward expansion. Few Americans know of the tremendous engineering required to accomplish the sculptures, nor do they know the arduous conditions the laborers endured to give AmericaRead MoreThe Legacy Of President Jefferson1715 Words   |  7 Pagescountry forever. This metamorphic compromise had been made by America s third president, Thomas Jefferson. He purchased the bountiful and beautiful land of Louisiana from France. Jefferson wanted to expand America, and adding more land seemed like the perfect solution. Indeed, if it had not been for President Jefferson, one may be living in an entirely different type of culture. President Thomas Jefferson needed men to explore the new land. An expedition would need to take place, and wouldRead More Thomas Jefferson Essay1561 Words   |  7 Pages Thomas Jefferson amp;#9;Thomas Jefferson was the third president of the United States. His terms lasted from the year 1801 to the year 1809. Jefferson was an American revolutionary leader as well as an influential political philosopher. Jefferson was among a group of the most brilliant Americans that resulted from the Enlightenment in Europe. Possibly one of the best writers during his time, Jefferson was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence. amp;#9;Jefferson ¡Ã‚ ¦s status asRead MoreThe History Of Lewis And Clark1651 Words   |  7 PagesThe History of Lewis and Clark In 1803, shortly after the Louisiana Purchase, Thomas Jefferson, our third US President sent two men, U.S. Army Captain Meriwether Lewis and William Clark out to explore the unexplored west and in search of a water route across North America, fulfilling the dreams of Thomas Jefferson in sending explorers across the America. Thomas Jefferson chose Meriwether Lewis who was previously his secretary to lead the expedition. Thus being chosen to lead the expeditionRead MoreThe Second President Of The United States1311 Words   |  6 Pagesbefore he became the third president of the United States, Thomas Jefferson had dreamed of sending explorers across North America. When Jefferson took office in 1801, most of the United States population lived within 50 miles of the Atlantic Ocean. Knowledge of the western part of the continent was limited to what had been learned from French traders and fur trappers and Spanish and British explorers. On January 18, 1803, President Jefferson sent a confidential letter to Congress asking for $2,500Read MoreEssay on Mount Rushmore2601 Words   |  11 Pagesthe most influential figures in American history. George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, and Theodore Roosevelt are names that still to this day trigger thoughts of greatness and awe-inspiring men. All four of these men were presidents of the United States. They each had a signature style or brought a particular ideal the American forefront. George Washington was known as the father of our country. Thomas Jefferson co-authored the Declaration of Independence. Abraham Lincoln deliveredRead MoreThe Expedition Of Lewis And Clark1270 Words   |  6 PagesLewis and Clark already developed prior to the expedition would be very beneficial and help make the journey easier. The development of the mission played a key part in the expedition itself because if the development did not play out exactly how Jefferson planned, then the expedition may not have been as successful. A big part of history, the expedition was very significant and impacted American society in ways that no one will ever be able to understand. Although the expedition of Lewis and Clark

Sherman Alexie s `` Green World `` - 1195 Words

Sherman Alexie’s â€Å"Green World† recounts his experience with twelve windmills during the Second Great Depression. An old man acquired a grotesque job on an Indian reservation. His job consisted of him driving to the windmills and cleaning up the dead birds. When the first snow occurred, he witnessed quite a sight with twelve distinct bloody circles of dead birds caused by the windmills. While caught in his gaze at the reservation, an Indian approached him, and he was held at gunpoint. The Indian shot the windmill with his shotgun, only to be discouraged and walk off (16-21). In Sherman Alexie’s â€Å"Green World†, I would argue that the main intellectual conflict with the old man beckons the question is the advancement in technology worth the severe impact with the environment or should society strive for the preservation of the environment. This struggle resonates with Robert Sapolsky’s â€Å"Super Humanity† theme of it is human nature t o be unconstrained by nature because society strived to produce alternative forms of energy to help preserve nature, but society also harmed nature in the pursuit of protection. While non-reusable natural resources diminish, scientists have created engineering marvels, such as the Hoover Dam and hybrid cars, to preserve what little resources remain. Windmills are one such creation that utilizes the ever powerful wind to power generators to supply electricity, and the old man is mesmerized by them: â€Å"those windmills were rather simple and lovely butShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Sherman Alexie s The Lone Ranger And Tonto Fistfight 1233 Words   |  5 Pagespresented. Native Americans past and present continue to face stifling issues such as racism, alcoholism, isolation and suicide. Sherman Alexie makes it his obligation in his stories and poems to show Native American resiliency through humor. By using his characters to show resiliency through humor Alexie presents humor as an i ntegral part of Native American survival. In Sherman Alexie’s best work to date The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fist Fight in Heaven† humor allows his characters to display strengthRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Sherman Alexie s The Lone Ranger And Tonto Fistfight 1116 Words   |  5 PagesRebecca Edwards Newman 10/26/14 Essay 2 ENC 1102 (Green 2) In his stories Sherman Alexie’s humor, portays a role that helps bring people together,Alexie s sophisticated use of humor unsettles conventional ways of thinking and helps brain growth, which allows Indian characters to connect to their heritage in ways and forces non-Indian readers to reconsider their ideas on them. â€Å"The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven† by Sherman Alexie is a humorously told, short story detailing the struggleRead MoreAnalysis Of The Absolute True Diary Of A Part Time Indian1919 Words   |  8 PagesFalse Believes of Reservation Indians In the late 1400’s a navigator by the name Christopher Columbus was sent in search of a new trade route to the west indies from the motherland of Spain, but was accidentally sent off course during the excursion. As a result, him and his crew members discovered an entirely new land mass that eventually became one of the most famous discoveries of all time. Christopher Columbus and his crew had found a new land inhabited by multiple different cultures and peopleRead MoreThe Reservation Land For Native Americans980 Words   |  4 Pagesneeded income for impoverished tribal communities (Forbes). In Sherman Alexie’s book, â€Å"The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian,† the reader experiences firsthand the overwhelming devastation poverty wreaks on the lives of those living on a reservation. The story’s awkward teenage narrator, Arnold, expresses frustration when he shares how he lives â€Å"with his poor-ass family on the poor-ass Spokane Indian Reservation (Alexie 7). In what is undoubtedly the most heart-wrenching passage in theRead More Pocahontas and the Mythical Indian Woman Essay5406 Words   |  22 Pages Pocahontas. Americans know her as the beautiful, Indian woman who fell in love with the white settler John Smith and then threw her body upon the poor white captive to protect him from being brutally executed by her own savage tribe. The magical world of Walt Disney came out with their own movie version several years ago portraying Pocahontas as a tan, sexy Barbie doll figure and John Smith as a blond-haired, blue-eyed muscular Ken doll. Although Disney attempts to instill racial tolerance, inter-racialRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 Pagesusually wider and less technical. The birth of the Bildungsroman is normally dated to the publication of Wilhelm Meister s Apprenticeship by Johann Wolfgang Goethe in 1795–96,[8] or, sometimes, to Christoph Martin Wieland s Geschichte des Agathon of 1767.[9] Although the Bildungsroman arose in Germany, it has had extensive influence first in Europe and later throughout the world. Thomas Carlyle translated Goethe’s novel into English, and after its publication in 1824, many British authors wrote novels

James Fenimore Cooper Free Essays

Connor Roche Research Paper JAMES FENIMORE COOPER James Fenimore Cooper was an important literary figure of the 1800s, best known for his novels. He is perhaps most noted for his greatest work of literature: The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757, a tale that chronicles the journey of several English people and a few Native Americans during the French and Indian War, also known as the Seven Days War. Cooper’s work on this novel and others such as The Prairie reflects his different approach regarding certain commonly held ideas of the time. We will write a custom essay sample on James Fenimore Cooper or any similar topic only for you Order Now This was especially true concerning the present-day views most people had about Native Americans. However, Cooper’s work also reflected his compliance with the most popular fine arts movement of his time: Romanticism. To completely grasp the scope of Cooper’s writing, some background on Cooper’s life, and the social customs and ideas of his time are necessary. Cooper was born on September 15, 1789 to Elizabeth Fenimore and William Cooper, the founder of the city of Cooperstown, NY. After expulsion from Yale College, Cooper pursued a career as a sailor on a merchant ship, traveling as far as the Strait of Gibraltar. Following this was a brief stint in the United States Navy, followed by farming. During his expeditions at sea, James Cooper seriously considered becoming a writer. In fact, most of his stories tell tales of sailors and sea trips, inspired by his own days on the water (Literature Network). At the time of Cooper’s writing, Native Americans were often held in contempt, mistreated, and oppressed. This had been a common aspect of society since the days of Columbus’ first expeditions to the Americas (Cassutto). The Native Americans were regarded with prejudice, hatred, and most of all fear, as is present when experiencing any unknown thing. Often times, brutal massacres were carried out, killing hundreds of innocent Native Americans. Cooper attempted to change such ideas through the relationships established between characters in his books, as is best shown by The Last of the Mohicans. This book was actually the second (and best known) in a series of five â€Å"Leatherstocking Tales† In this story, the two of the main characters are a white man named Natty Bumppo and a Native American named Uncas, who is the titular â€Å"Last of the Mohicans†. These two men, though they were from completely different backgrounds, form a very close bond, and show that interracial cooperation is extremely plausible, and actually useful. Furthermore, Natty Bumppo goes as far as adopting a Native American name, Hawkeye, to show that he truly could blend in with the Native Americans and act peacefully with them. The actual story takes place during the French and Indian War, about 30 years before Cooper was born. Though the war is named after two groups, the actual struggle was part of a huge conflict between several nations, including Austria, England, France, Great Britain, Prussia, and Sweden. In the American colonies, the war resulted from excessive pressure from the British for additional resource collection and production. This resulted in higher taxes, more strenuous work, etc. During the war in the colonies, the Native Americans (Indians) faced the French, who, allied with the British, extended the war for seven years. Considering the effects that the events of the time period would have had on the people, the works of James Fenimore Cooper could even be considered revolutionary. Despite the heavy racism of the time, Cooper stressed the importance and possibility of interracial cooperation, and even seemed to promote it. In other words, he was not afraid to change the stereotype and provide an alternate view of Native Americans. However, as with all situations, James Fenimore Cooper also provides a negative, more foreboding side to the relationship between different cultures. Specifically, he seems to promote friendship and brotherhood, but strongly warns against interracial romance. This seems to be a common theme of his contemporaries, who also strongly agreed that interracial romance was to be strictly off-limits. Though not stated directly by Cooper, the fates of several of the characters in The Last of the Mohicans shows that Cooper believed that interracial love would lead to tragedy. This is implicitly stated through the unfortunate deaths of two of the main characters. In the story, Uncas, the aforementioned Mohican, and Cora Munro, an English general’s daughter, begin a budding romance that leads to their eventual demise. Cora is kidnapped by the villain of the story, a Native American of the Huron tribe named Magua. During rescue attempts, both Cora and Uncas are inevitably killed. The death of these two characters seems to suggest that interracial romance will lead only to failure and is highly dangerous. On a very basic level, it is the essential differences between the cultures that cause a split that leads to the failure of the romance. In this case, the brutal nature of the Native Americans causes the death of both the sheltered English girl, and even the tough, hardened Native American man. At this point, it is clear that James Fenimore Cooper did not adhere to the racial conventions of his time. Despite some warning of the dangers of cultural mixing, in his literature, he stood by his own beliefs of interracial interaction. However, James Cooper did follow others in his era with the type of literature he wrote. His work was reflective of the Romantic style of writing and at the time of his novels’ creations, the Romantic Era was in full-swing in America. The Romantic era was a movement in the fields of art, literature, and intellectualism that originated in Europe in the late 1700s. The movement placed a heavy emphasis on emotions such as fear, horror, and awe rather than reason. Also, there is a superiority of mystery over clarity, and importance given to the individual, rather than the standards of society. This could be easily expressed through art, but through literature, the conveyance of such emotions was a very new experience. Certain effects of the movement were clearly reflected in Cooper’s literature. For example, along with the Romantic movement came the inspiration of political change, and also, in stark contrast, descriptions of heavily romanticized (hence the name of the period) situations and settings, such as â€Å"a mock-medieval castle perched dramatically above a craggy ravine† (History World). Elements such as these are clearly evident in Cooper’s work, especially the emphasis on setting. Using rich descriptive language, Cooper gives details of all the areas that his characters venture through. At times, the extensiveness of his description is so rich that a reader may feel as though he or she is actually experiencing the setting. This was very common in Romantic literature, and can be seen in the following passage from The Last of the Mohicans: â€Å"The mountain on which they stood, elevated, perhaps a thousand feet in the air, was a high cone that rose a little in of advance of that range which stretches for miles along the western shores of the lake, until meeting its sister piles, beyond the water, it ran off toward the Canadas, in confused and broken masses of rock thinly sprinkled with evergreens. † (The Last of the Mohicans, James Fenimore Cooper, 177) Aside from the Romantic descriptions of locations and characters, Coopers work also showed a great amount of diversion from previously held ideals, as mentioned above in his explorations of interracial friendships and interaction. This seems to carry an underlying feeling of political activism, which was another of the attributes of the Romantic Movement. The activism lies in the implication that racial boundaries should be reexamined and reevaluated. Though Cooper does not say outright that his novel should spark a revolution, his work does imply that there is a desperate need for change in society. Furthermore, some aspects of the novel could be seen as an anti-war statement made by Cooper. This was a shared sentiment among many of his contemporaries, and carried on even through the Vietnam War in the late 1900s. However, this sentiment could be seen by analyzing the novel from a Romantic Movement point of view. Returning to the idea of descriptive nature, Cooper often gives descriptions not only of the beauty of the land, but also of its inherent danger. In the story, nature provides almost as much of a struggle for the main characters as the war does for the soldiers. In a sense, it seems as if Cooper was trying to say that nature was the real enemy, not other humans. The anti-war sentiment could not only be interpreted metaphorically through the text, it was also sometimes stated explicitly. In the following passage, James Cooper’s disgust for war and fighting is evident, as he describes the battle as an extremely gruesome occurrence: â€Å"More than two thousand raging savages broke out from the forest at signal and threw themselves across the fatal plain with instinctive alacrity. We shall not dwell upon the revolting horrors that succeeded. Death was everywhere in his most terrific and disgusting aspects †¦ The flow of blood might be likened to the outbreaking of a torrent†¦ and as the natives became†¦maddened by the fight, many among them†¦drank freely†¦hellishly of the crimson tide. †(Mohicans, Cooper 222) As was made clear by this passage, Cooper clearly resented the war and the horrors it brought with it. In Conclusion, the works of James Fenimore Cooper gave a clear representation of the ideals and movements of his time. His writing was reflective of the new intellectual, artistic, and literary Romantic Movement, shown by its beautifully descriptive passages and also by its deviation from what was previously accepted as normalcy. Furthermore, his works deviated from not only his predecessors, but also his contemporaries, as he implicitly supported the furthering of positive interracial interaction and cooperation. Coopers work was a great addition to his era, and greatly helped reflect the changing times and culture of the 19th century. How to cite James Fenimore Cooper, Papers

What Is UX Plus 5 Core Principles of User Experience for Websites

Bloggers, small business owners, e-commerce retailers, and many others start websites out of necessity. When you dont have a lot of experience with web content, concepts such as user experience (UX) can be confusing, yet absolutely vital for a high conversion rate.Fortunately, UX is made up of a handful of core principles that provide a clear path to its understanding and implementation. Once you get them under your belt, you may even see an increase in traffic, conversions, and revenue.In this post, well introduce you to UX and why its important. Then well walk you through five of its key components so you can start working them into your website. Lets get to it! UI is just one aspect of UX.Sites that are confusing and difficult to use understandably tend to put visitors off. For this reason, poor UX will often lead to higher bounce rates, and therefore lower conversion rates and less revenue. Given the over-saturation of sites on the web, users have no obligation to stay on a low-q uality site – they can simply get what they need elsewhere.Just as you probably wouldnt open a brick-and-mortar store that was disorganized and difficult to navigate, you shouldnt content yourself with a site with limited UX. Whether you work with a developer or take the DIY approach  to your site, implementing UXs core principles is a must.Five core principles of user experience (UX)There are many ways you can improve your sites UX. However, generally speaking, most of the changes youll want to make will fall under one of the five principles listed below.1. RelevanceVisitors come to your website with a purpose. They have an end goal in mind, and its your job to provide high-quality UX to help them reach it faster. As such, you dont want to clutter your site with a lot of random elements that arent useful to your users.Relevance is all about knowing what your users want and providing only those elements to them. On our own site, youll notice that our two most popular themes , Neve and Hestia, are right at the top of the home page:We know lots of people come to us looking for quality WordPress themes, so weve put them front and center. We also display our plugins and a link to our blog, which is full of useful guides related to WordPress. These are also relevant to our primary audience – WordPress users, just like you.2. UsabilityRegardless of whether users are making purchases, sifting through your blog archives, or something else, your guests should find it easy to accomplish their goals. Here are a few processes you might want to audit on your site:Checkout:  Is it simple and streamlined for easy purchasing?Forms: How easy it is to find, fill out, and submit any forms you expect users to complete?Account creation: Can users find the signup page, and is the process simple and straightforward?Browsing:  How difficult is it for users to move from one blog post to another, or one product page to another?Well use our own site as an example agai n. Our checkout process is a short, simple form that appears as a popup when a customer clicks on the  Purchase  button:Instead of a multi-page checkout experience with lots of steps, this small feature makes it less likely our users will abandon the process halfway through out of frustration or because its taking too long. The easier you make it to carry out key tasks on your site, the more likely people are to complete them.3. NavigationIt can be easy to forget about the importance of site navigation. Your menu takes up so little room on the screen, and yet it plays a vital role in your sites UX. The larger your site, the more important a clear navigation system is.Its vital to have a menu that visitors can use to find key pages on your site. Any content necessary to completing your users primary goals should be directly or indirectly available in your menu bar. Well break this idea down by looking at our own menu:The main tabs include  WordPress Themes, Plugins, Blog, Suppo rt, About Us,  and  Login. Theres also a magnifying glass icon, which most people understand to be a link for performing a site-wide search.Represented here are the three things our audience comes to us for, which we mentioned earlier:ThemesPluginsWordPress-related contentThey are the most easily accessible pages on our site. Each menu tab also includes a drop-down to individual product pages or some of our most popular posts.Customers who are having trouble with a plugin or theme can also easily find our support team, and anyone who is curious about ThemeIsle can read more on the  About Us page. Finally, our members can log in. Anything a visitor would want to do is available via the menu.4. AccessibilityMaking your site accessible is a courtesy to those with disabilities who might be using screen readers or otherwise modifying their online experience. Any visitor who comes across your site should be able to use it to accomplish their end goal.The best way to make your site a ccessible is by following the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG). If you dont have a lot of development experience, meeting some of them could be difficult. However, there are a few best practices you can easily handle on your own, even if youre new to web content creation.For instance, alternative or alt text is a short description displayed when a browser cant load an image. Its also used by screen readers to inform visually impaired users of what images contain. Especially if youre a WordPress user, its easy to add:Adding alt text to your images takes very little time and is a simple way to help make your site a little more accessible.5. FamiliarityMost site owners want their website to look unique. While this is an understandable and admirable goal, its still important that your site follows some of the expected norms for web design.Given how widespread internet usage now is, people have expectations about how websites should look and where certain elements are likely t o be. If your site doesnt meet these expectations, visitors are more likely to experience confusion, frustration, and difficulty finding what they need.Looking at our home page again, you can see several web design standards on display:Here, we have:Our logo in the top-left cornerThe menu across the top of the pageA call to action (CTA) above the foldA search feature in the headerThough you cant see it here, we also have our social media icons in the footer. All these elements meet web design standards and expectations.ConclusionIf youre new to site ownership, web design concepts such as UX may feel confusing. However, its also key to the success of your website that you provide visitors with excellent service so theyll stay on your site and become returning users. Navigation. Giving users the most popular site elements within your menus helps them convert better.Accessibility. Differently-abled web users need to know theyre catered for – it could mean an extra sale for you.F amiliarity. Making sure users can do things consistent with the rest of the web helps UX immeasurably.Do you have any questions about UX or its core principles? Let us know in the comments section below!Free guide5 Essential Tips to Speed Up Your WordPress SiteReduce your loading time by even 50-80% just by following simple tips.

Supply Demand Curve In The Airline Industry Tourism Essay Essay Example

Supply Demand Curve In The Airline Industry Tourism Essay Essay Example Supply Demand Curve In The Airline Industry Tourism Essay Paper Supply Demand Curve In The Airline Industry Tourism Essay Paper Airline industry provides us air transit that improves our lives by shortening the clip it takes us to make a finish and besides present goods. Airline industry undergoes oligopoly market, where merely a few Sellerss that provide similar merchandises or services but differentiated in the stigmatization and the publicity method. Basically, there are four chief classs in the air hose industry, which is international, national, regional, and lading. International flights supply services between states ; both national and regional flights are domestic flights within a state, but regional flights have shorter distance comparison to national flights ; lading is chiefly for the usage of conveyance goods. In this assignment, we are traveling to briefly explicate the determiners and the alterations in market status that affect the demand and supply of the air hose industry. There are few determiners that will do a alteration in the supply demand curve in the air hose industry. Determinants on demand curve. The first determiner is income. When a state experiences a growing in the economic system, the mean income of citizens will increase. In this instance, air ticket plays a function as a normal good, this is because an addition in the income will take to an addition in the demand of air ticket purchased, one illustration is households might go more frequently as they are in good economic status. The 2nd determiner is monetary values of related goods, where a alteration in monetary value of a good might impact the demand of the other good. In the air hose industry, the monetary value of fuel has a direct influence to the demand of air ticket. When the monetary value of fuel additions, air hose industry has to increase the monetary value of air ticket to keep its gross. Therefore, the fuel monetary value and the demand of air ticket have a relationship of complements, where addition in the fuel monetary value leads to a lessening in the demand for air ticket. However, in some particular instances particularly during a diminution in the economic system, the air hose industry will non raise the monetary value of air tickets because the clients would frighten off. Therefore, the demand of air tickets is besides rather dependent to the status of economic system. The 3rd determiner is figure of purchasers. The more the purchasers in the air hose industry, the demand of air ticket will be higher. When a publicity is held by the industry air hoses, there will be more purchasers on the purchase of air ticket. This is because the air tickets usually sell at a lower monetary value to pull more clients particularly during a not-so-peak season. Therefore, the demand or air tickets will increase and the air hose industry will derive more net incomes even though the air tickets are selling at a lower monetary value. The last determiner is outlook on future income and future monetary value, which means the anticipation of consumers on how much they will gain and the value of a good in the hereafter. For illustration, if the economic system has a positive development, where people expect a higher income in the hereafter, they might travel for a holiday and switch the demand curve of air ticket to the right. However, if they realize there will be an addition in monetary value of air ticket in the hereafter likely due to top out season, they will take to buy now so later and do the demand curve to switch to the right. For the other variable like gustatory sensations that can impact demand curve, we will disregard it because it is based on personal behaviour and is unsure to the air hose industry. Determinants on supply curve. The first determiner is input monetary values. When the cost of bring forthing goods additions, the supply will diminish. In air hose industry, one of the chief input monetary values is the fuel monetary value. As other variables are changeless, when the monetary value of fuel additions, the figure of flight per twenty-four hours will diminish to cut down the cost of air hose industry. The 2nd determiner is engineering. A better engineering can switch the supply curve to the right. Technology promotion plays a really of import function in air hose industry. Airline industry is seeking their best to seek for better engineering in fuel preservation. Besides, they besides work with airframe and engine maker in planing the constituents of aircraft to cut down the fuel ingestion of each flight. Therefore, with the betterment of engineering, air hoses can supply more flight so before utilizing the same sum of fuel. The 3rd determiner is weather. As this is air transit, weather frequently becomes a large issue to the air hose industry. A heavy snow during winter, or a bad pollution, frequently disrupts the takeoff and landing of aircraft. Unfortunately, conditions is non control by worlds, the air hose industry merely can make their best in supplying complete and safety installations to protect their users. Although bad conditions does non last really long, it does convey some consequence on flight for short periods. The last determiner is outlook on future monetary value. When a house expects there is a rise of monetary value in future, they will provide less today until the monetary value of the merchandise addition. In the air hose industry, when they expect the monetary value of air ticket to lift in the coming extremum season that brings higher net incomes, they will cut down or keep the figure of flights now. Therefore, when comparing the figure of flights for two periods, the supply for now can said to be less comparison to future. Since air hose industry undergoes the oligopoly market, the determiner of figure of Sellerss will be excluded. Other variables like revenue enhancements and subsidies will besides be excluded as they are non unsure. Decision As we can see from above, air hose industry has to concern many determiners that can impact the air hoses demand and supply. Besides, they have to detect carefully on the alterations in market status and take immediate action if there is any unexpected issue. Harmonizing to the Air Transport Association ( ATA ) , labour is the largest disbursals of the air hose industry, followed by fuel cost. Other variables like conditions and engineering besides have to set good attending to guarantee the safety and gross of the air hose industry. The survey of economic sciences may assist the air hose industry when doing a determination and better pick by supplying cognition on the efficiency usage of resources.

Cover Letter Mistakes 5 Words and Phrases to Delete from Your Cover Letter

Cover Letter Mistakes 5 Words and Phrases to Delete from Your Cover Letter Cover letters are not dead, and cover letter mistakes can still cost you a job to someone who does a better job in their letter. One easy way to write a strong cover letter is simply to avoid certain overused and ineffective words. Heres why you dont want to use 5 of these too-common words and phrases, and what some alternatives might be. Read till the end. I saved the best for last. 5 Cover Letter Mistakes to Avoid 1)   Using the word â€Å"hope.† Examples I hope to hear from you soon. OR I hope to be able to contribute my skills to ABC company. Why You Should Avoid this Cover Letter Mistake Hope springs eternal.  The company doesn’t care about your hopes and dreams.  They care about what you can do for them. Alternatives to Hope I look forward to speaking with you further regarding my qualifications. OR My ability to take clear, decisive action will allow me to make an impact at ABC company from day one. OK, now we’re talking! 2)   Saying you want to improve or hone your skills. Example I am excited to hone my programming skills at ABC company. Why You Should Avoid It Companies do not hire you in order to train you. They want someone who will make a contribution. Just like â€Å"Objective† statements stating what you want are no longer desirable on resumes, don’t tell a company in a cover letter what you want to get from them. Alternative to Avoid this Cover Letter Mistake I look forward to contributing my programming skills to the efforts of ABC company to make the web accessible to everyone. (No neediness here. So much better.) 3)   Saying you are â€Å"drawn† to a company. Example I am drawn to ABC company because of its outstanding reputation and high-quality service. Why You Should Avoid It You get drawn to a person across a crowded room.  Companies don’t care to hear that you are drawn to them.  And a bonus tip:  companies with outstanding reputations don’t need to be told that you want to work there because of their outstanding reputations. Who wouldn’t be drawn to those companies? Alternative for Drawn The relationship management skills I built while working in a state office are a match for ABC company’s commitment to outstanding customer service. (That’s so much better, isn’t it?) 4)   Talking about how you â€Å"feel.† Example I feel the relationship management skills I built while working in a state office are a match for ABC company’s commitment to outstanding customer service. Why You Should Avoid It Can you see how adding â€Å"I feel† at the beginning of this sentence killed it completely?  Tell a psychologist how you feel.  Tell a company what you can do for them.  If you must, use the word â€Å"believe† instead of â€Å"feel.†Ã‚  But see if you can avoid this type of language altogether. Alternative for Feel The relationship management skills I built while working in a state office are a match for ABC company’s commitment to outstanding customer service. 5)   Referring to â€Å"Your company.† The worst possible cover letter mistake is to write a generic cover letter. Never, ever, write a cover letter where you only refer to the name of the company when you say â€Å"I’m applying for a the position of X at ABC Company.† Use the name of the company multiple times throughout the letter. Don’t just use the name of the company. Tell them why you want to work specifically for them. Speak to their mission and values. Do you know someone who worked there? Have you used their products for 20 years? Don’t be afraid to get personal. That human touch could be the thing that gets you the job. Examples My father and greatest insurance mentor, J.B. Krankshaw, who was mentored by ABC Insurance founder L.B.J, had a phenomenal 40+-year record as an ABC Insurance agent. In my mind, Jimmy’s has differentiated itself, prompting me to become a full-fledged, app-carrying brand fan. I was one of their first consumers when they first opened in my town, and last year, I enthusiastically helped the XYZ Digital Marketing team win the Jimmy’s competition. Take these five tips to heart when you’re writing your next cover letter and you’ll avoid some common cover letter mistakes. Not only that, but I promise you that more creative and powerful language will show up, making your cover letter more effective than you ever thought it could be. Did you try it?   Share examples in the comments please! Are you struggling to craft a creatively worded cover letter that gets attention? Wed love to help! The Essay Expert offers entry-level, mid-level, and executive-level cover letter writing services.

International Business (Domino's Pizza) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

International Business (Domino's Pizza) - Essay Example The paper will discuss the methods of international expansion the company used to date and its appropriate development methods, Domino's Pizza methods using in different markets, as well as the possible combination of international expansion methods. The paper will also critically appraise the current strategy and give appropriate recommendations for further development. 2. The most appropriate Domino's Pizza development method, as well as the best method of international expansion is licensing and franchising: "We have developed a large, global, diversified and committed franchise network that is a critical component of our system-wide success and our leading position in pizza delivery. As of March 21, 2004, our franchise store network consisted of 6,878 stores, 63% of which were located in the contiguous United States" (7). These system has doubtless advantages namely for such global international company as Domino's Pizza. The franchise system allows minimizing such negative barriers of international expansion as language barrier, local governmental measures and the registration of trademark. The system also provides the adaptation of Domino’s Pizza rights and regulations to the cultural differentiations of various countries: â€Å"We also adapt our system to the local market to accommodate cultural differences in delivery vehicles, store design, signage, etc. Pizza toppings are the most common cultural adaptation. We have pickled ginger in India, squid in Japan and green peas in Brazil† (3). Domino’s Pizza quick service restaurants in different countries are not a wholly subsidiary of Domino Pizza Company (like McDonald’s in the UK). 's in the UK). They are based on Franchising Agreement with Domino's Pizza International, Inc. A franchisee must have appropriate local market, business strategies and experience knowledge: "Internationally, we have also been able to grow our franchise network by attracting franchisees with business experience and local market knowledge. We generally use our master franchise model, which provides our international franchisees with exclusive rights to operate stores or sub-franchise our well-recognized brand name in their markets" (7). Through well developed franchising system Domino's Pizza Company gains constant royalty payments which allow the company to develop an d expand to international markets: "A substantial percentage of our earnings is generated by our committed, owner-operator franchisees through royalty payments and revenues to our vertically-integrated distribution system. Royalty payments yield strong profitability to us because there are minimal corresponding company-level expenses and no capital requirements associated with their collection" (3). The growth and revenue of Domino's Pizza is mainly provided by its franchising system development and royalty payments from numerous stores throughout the world. The company has chosen the most appropriate method of international expansion. Domino's Pizza makes franchising agreements with appropriate firms working in relevant market segments and having local market features knowledge.

Answer the question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Answer the question - Essay Example Joan of Arc inspired the French troops into fighting and taking the initiative instead of always taking defensive positions. It was this aggression that exposed many of England’s tactical tricks and helped France win the war. 15. The Black Death decimated Europe’s population when it struck, changing the fabric of society as people found it more and more necessary to depend on each other as a means of surviving. Many people assumed God was angry with them and began taking up much more penitent and harsh religious practices as a means of attempting to appease God’s wrath by sacrificing their own comfort and joy. Economic conditions changed dramatically as countries once on top of the economic pile fell to the bottom as trade fell off and competitors from other countries entered the market through the development of the guilds. The guilds also changed economic conditions for individual citizens by redefining the full-time worker as being male only. 16. Humanism was a return to the ancient knowledge and philosophy of the Greeks and Romans. They felt that God created the universe and placed people in it to develop and industrialize it through art, science and technology. To achieve this at its highest level, it was necessary to provide instruction in these fields to individuals regardless of their level of society, because all humans were responsible for developing the Earth. This approach differed from later interpretations in that it didn’t put any particular emphasis on the dignity of all human beings and their prominent protective place in nature. 17. Renaissance art reveals a significant shift in thinking as artists moved away from the stiff and directed images of the past to more natural, flowing forms, classically inspired subjects and better techniques to express realism and human emotion in their work. 18. Desiderius Erasmus was a well-known humanist and monk. He brought

Nineteen Eighty Four - Fiction :: essays research papers

â€Å"Nineteen Eighty Four† – Fictional World   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In English this semester we have studied three different texts. All three texts were based on original, fictional worlds. The fictional world which stood out above the rest and really amazed me would have to be ‘Nineteen Eighty-Four’. ‘Nineteen Eighty-Four’ was the most realistic out of the three. While reading the novel you really get into the fictional world and think like the main character Winston Smith. Three aspects of the text which made this world so interesting to study were The Inner Party, Big Brother, and the Thought Police. Each of these interesting aspects in Nineteen Eighty Four play a great part in the novel itself and the way the fictional world works.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Inner Party played a huge role in creating the fascinating world in ‘Nineteen Eighty Four’. The Inner Party was in charge of Airstrip1 and wanted to be superior over everyone. They wanted the party to be the people’s first loyalty over anything else. They didn’t allow marriage or even sex for this was an act of loyalty between two people and not to the party. An example of this is when Winston and Julia were caught having a sexual relationship and were taken away by the Thought Police. They were then made to betray eachother, love the Party, and to believe what ever the party said was true. The Party had control over everything even peoples minds. This was proved when O ‘ Brien held up four fingers and said to Winston â€Å"how many fingers am I holding up?† Winston replied â€Å"Five†.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Big Brother also played a big role in creating the world which ‘Nineteen Eighty-Four’ was based in. Big Brother is a figure, which the Party has created to frighten people and give them more power. The Party can do anything they like and when someone questions them they can just say there under orders from Big Brother. Big Brother is everywhere in every house (except proles), every street, wall, and he is always shouting out â€Å"BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU† the text which backs this up is when Winston describes that ‘On each landing, opposite the lift shaft the poster with enormous face gazed from the wall. It was one of those pictures, which are so conceived that the eyes follow you about when you move’. Big Brother is so important to the world in the novel because the figure stops thought crime, gives the people someone to look up to and someone to love, lets the Party tell the people anything they want and the people will beli eve it, such as propaganda.

Effects of Maternal Employment on Infant Development Essay

The topic of this paper is the debate of whether or not maternal employment has any effect on infant development. Research on this described topic has recently become popular due to the rise of working mothers over the past several decades. Their increasing numbers in the workplace and decreasing numbers as stay at home moms are creating a number of different issues to be studied. The effects of maternal employment are determined by a number of factors that include, the mother’s job satisfaction and drive, amount of work, and the mother’s opinion of quality versus quantity time with children. The main concept at hand here is the importance of an attachment in the first few years as being vital to a child’s later development. One side of the argument backs up this fact saying that it is important for a child to have their mother home with them during this period of development. The other side argues that they are finding that it may be more beneficial for the child to be placed in some form of nontraditional care environment. This paper will examine these different effects on infant development whether they are positive or negative. There are two sides to this argument as expected for any issue in debate. I will discuss these two sides by using the arguments of researchers that have studied this topic and written articles on their opposing feelings on maternal employment. I will summarize separately these two researchers’ different views along with their findings. After I have summarized some of their findings I will be presenting my own personal view on this topic. The authors arguing the yes side of this debate are, Jay Belsky and David Eggebeen. Their purpose in writing on this issue was to touch upon some of the issues involved in what has become known as the infant day care controversy. They reviewed previous studies of maternal employment and of the infants involved receiving various types of non-parental care and found that the children that received the type of non-parental care available in the United States for 20 or more hours a week during their first year of life are at a higher risk of developing insecure attachments to their mothers and have been known to misbehave with adults and act more aggressively toward their peers as 3 to 8 year olds. It was also found that the children that had received care for 20 or more hours per week during their first year and this care continued through their preschool years did poorly academically and socially than the children that had not received full-time care until sometime later. Sometime later referring to at least after the child’s second year of life; this is due to research that has also shown that children that began full-time care for 30 hours a week in their second year functioned just as poorly as these children whose care was initiated in their first year of life. These studies have been examined by many researchers, each of them varying and being put together a little better than the last after taking in to mind the criticism for each. After Belsky’s research was criticized another similar study was done but also took into account the background information of the child, mother and the family. The National Longitudinal Survey of Youth was used for these studies which also lead to there being a more representative sample of children. Their research broke up the children, 4, 5 and 6 year olds, into three separate groups so they could be compared on the emotional and social functioning being studied. There were two groups differing by when their non-parental care started, either the first or second year of life, and a third for those children that had mothers that were employed less than 10 hours per week or not at all employed. The results were similar but they did distinguish that a shy child would be more likely to be affected by non-parental care, having trouble coping with their mothers away from them. Research has also been able to connect aggression toward peers with extensive and early maternal employment. In comparison to this, children whose mothers did not work during their first three years of life markedly more compliant than their peers whose mothers were employed full-time. The opposing side to this debate, written by K. Alison Clarke-Stewart, also brings up a good argument. It is obvious in our changing society that mothers bringing home their families’ only income or second income has become more common so that every year the number of their children being placed in different kinds of â€Å"nontraditional† child care atmospheres is constantly increasing. In doing her research she is looking for the marked advantages and disadvantages that these various child care environments for the involved children’s social and cognitive development. She seems to have only found advantages after coming to the conclusion, and her article’s title, that, â€Å"a home is not a school†. The research used studies involving 150 children that were 2 and 3 years old. These children belonged to one of six different child care situations, these being, care by parents, care by a sitter at home, day care, part-time nursery school, full time nursery or care in a center full-time and part-time by a sitter. It was found in these studies that children that were placed in the different day care centers and preschool programs are more likely to be socially skilled and intellectually advanced than children that stayed at home with their parents or sitters. This research also gave evidence that these children in the care of a center displayed more positive social qualities such as self-confidence, self-assurance, independence, etc. Research has shown that when the children were compared on different types of intellectual abilities, those that had been in center care scored better in eye-hand coordination, creative use of materials, memory, problem solving and reasoning, and basic knowledge about the physical world. These children also had better advanced language, showing that differences favor these children in both verbal and nonverbal skills. These differences are correlated with more physical stimulation, the amount of adult attention they receive and the opportunity for the children to interact with peers all available at these care centers. Many of the care givers in these centers have had education and training for their positions which makes them apt to be more helpful and explain things to the children. Another difference between homes and care centers is the authoritarian discipline that is usually present at home. This difference has been linked to children’s lower intellectual and social competence. All of these aspects lead to the care-center resembling a school-like environment that encourages intellectual and social development at an earlier age. As for my own personal view, this is a very tough issue as is any with convincing evidence on each side, but I have a more traditional view on mothering and feel that it is important for a child’s development to have that bond with and nurturing from their mother. This has of course become an issue because of our constantly increasing price of living; it seems that some kind of second income is now needed for most families. This issue makes it a tough call but I still feel the same. I do not think that it is easy to develop this kind of bond if the child is immediately placed into the care of someone else. My own personal experience was that my mother did not go back to work until her youngest child had started elementary school and even then she was sure that she only worked while we were in school and was usually home around the same time as us. I don’t think I could have established the bond that I have with my mother now if she had done anything different with us. I feel that it is important that a mother and father are financially ready enough to have a child without the mother having to work again right away. I do agree with setting up your child in some kind of pre-school program to help them to develop social skills and an interaction with their peer group is also important. I obviously used some of my own personal experience and feelings to make my decision. After reading the articles my mind was not changed on this debate, they just gave me more support for my position. In the articles, each side discusses how these children do academically; one side placing its emphasis on better adjustment to school and the other on more advanced skills when in school. It has been discussed that children that were not placed in non-traditional care and stayed at home with their mothers for their first three years do not take long to catch up academically with the kids that had been placed in different care environments. Children that have been able to stay at home with their mothers have also been found to be more compliance and less behavioral problems when placed into school. I think that the one-on-one relationship that they got to have with their mother right from the beginning help a great deal in creating these types of good behaviors. The children who have been placed in the care of others all their lives would not know this feeling because they have always been surrounded by other children receiving care from the same few center workers. I really feel that the best thing a mother can do for her children to ensure good development and a happy childhood is be a loving mother at home for at least the first three years of life. Once they have had this experience, and they are closer to 4 years old they will probably be ready for some kind of pre-school program.

The Conflict Between Medical Potential And Ethical Objections

Stem Cell Research: A Conflict Between Medical Potential and Ethical Objections In 2011, 23 year old Katie Sharify was involved in an automobile accident that damaged her spine, leaving her paralyzed from the chest down. Katie’s medical team proposed an experimental approach to her therapy using stem cell research, in which stem cells taken from a 5 day old embryo could be converted into cells used for communication between the brain and body. Seeing the glimmer of hope, Katie accepted. However, the funding was cut shortly after her treatment, and all of the hope she had been clinging to was seemingly lost. Three years and a 14.3 million dollar grant later, however, the research she had participated in was deemed safe and enabled to†¦show more content†¦Research regarding each type of stem cell gives way to a moral conflict for many people. In particular, there is much controversy surrounding the advancements and use of the human embryonic stem cells. This is in large part due to the way they are harvested, as extraction cannot be done by doctors and researchers without killing the embryo. There is also a perceived idea that researchers are playing god. In regard to this moral dilemma, Caulfield and Zarzeczny state While the majority of these technologies do not involve human embryos and may have distinct scientific purposes and advantages, they are nonetheless commonly linked with hESC research in the prevalent discourse. In other words, despite the fact that stem cell research only involves a small percentage of hESC in the grand scheme and also offers many advantages, people tend to be focused on the morality involving the use of hESC, possibly blinding them to all of the potential positive advantages of the other forms of stem cell research. One might consider the question If the use of hESC s causes such a hindrance on this developing technology, why not omit research on these particular stem cells and move forward with ones which don t require the destruction of an embryo?. Although this may seem like the obvious answer, the